Chapter 13 Computational modeling on the design of the morphology of aerogels

In this chapter, the authors go into the complicated world of using computers to create the shape of aerogels. They focus on SiC porous media and talk about other types of aerogel structures as well. Using Monte Carlo simulations with MATLAB and FORTRAN90, the study carefully looks at factors like pore size, medium thickness, and porosity to model SiC aerogels' porous structure correctly. By comparing the model's results to extinction coefficient data from the books, we can see that there is a strong link between pore size, porosity, and the extinction coefficient. Along with SiC aerogels, this chapter looks at other important factors that affect the shape of aerogels, such as the qualities of the source material, the sol-gel processing conditions, the drying methods, and the effects of temperature and pressure. Trends for the future show progress in computer modeling, the use of machine learning, possible breakthroughs in optimizing aerogel shape, and solving ongoing problems. Further study could look into new starting materials, creative ways to dry things out, and working with people from different fields, with a focus on finding long-lasting and repeatable production methods that can be used in real life. This thorough study combines results from experiments with mathematical accuracy, paving the way for a more complete understanding of aerogels and their uses in many science and economic fields.